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In enzymology, a sulfinoalanine decarboxylase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction :3-sulfino-L-alanine hypotaurine + CO2 Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 3-sulfino-L-alanine, and two products, hypotaurine and CO2. This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-sulfino-L-alanine carboxy-lyase (hypotaurine-forming). Other names in common use include cysteine-sulfinate decarboxylase, L-cysteinesulfinic acid decarboxylase, cysteine-sulfinate decarboxylase, CADCase/CSADCase, CSAD, cysteic decarboxylase, cysteinesulfinic acid decarboxylase, cysteinesulfinate decarboxylase, sulfoalanine decarboxylase, and 3-sulfino-L-alanine carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in taurine and hypotaurine metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate. ==Structural studies== As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code . 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sulfinoalanine decarboxylase」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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